Digital Economy

This theme explores the evolving digital economy, focusing on how the development and adoption of digital technologies are reshaping global, national, and regional economies, as well as productive sectors, transforming employment patterns and redefining workplace practices. It examines how advanced digital technologies—such as AI, automation, industrial robots, virtual reality, advanced manufacturing, and fintech, among others—are being integrated into innovation processes and business models. This integration is central to developments such as Industry 5.0, smart manufacturing, and platform-based work, all of which are reshaping the structure and dynamics of modern economies. 

By focusing on how digital technologies can enhance efficiency, productivity, and innovation across various economic sectors, the theme also highlights significant challenges that must be addressed. These include the digital divide, where unequal access to digital infrastructure and connectivity limits participation, a responsible digitalization, including a transparent, accountable and ethical implementation of digital technologies, as well as technological barriers that prevent businesses and workers from fully adopting and integrating digital solutions. The theme also considers the enablers of digital adoption, such as supportive policy frameworks, investment in infrastructure, and public–private partnerships. It adopts a human-centric perspective, highlighting the changing skills landscape and the new demands placed on individuals in preparing for the future of work. 

This theme effectively brings together the domains of employment, innovation and productivity, and Industry 5.0.